There are a lot of reasons why someone might want to check out a guide like T Dub Sanders'. One might be interested in the underside of the game testing field. Others might just want to know what they can gain from a guide that is written to help people understand their role in the gaming industry. Others still are just pining for that ultimate career working alongside game developers and designers.

Whatever the reason, T Dub Sanders has put together one of the biggest and best game testing guides on the market – one that shows the underpinnings of the career in their raw, real format. There are no false promises of automatic testing or sitting at home and playing the newest games for hundreds of dollars a day.

That stuff is all pretty much a pipe dream and most people know it – yet many guide writers try to tell everyone that they can become the biggest and best new game testers in a field that doesn't really exist every day and too many fall for it. On the other hand, what T Dub has put together is a much more realistic, much more comprehensive look at what game testing is really about – the hard work and dedication that goes into becoming someone in charge of all that code each day.

By showing what it really takes to be a game tester, T Dub opens up an actual, realistic path to getting into the industry. He showcases skills needed to get started as a tester, the classes or college majors that people better be willing to invest in if they want to be a professional in this field and much more to help them figure out not only if the career path is right for them but if they are going to be cut out for it. That means a great deal for someone who may or may not know exactly what a game tester does and how it operates.

For anyone that is thinking about taking the path toward becoming a game tester, one of the first things that needs to be done is to learn more about what the career entails. Those people should pick up T Dub's newest guide and get a real insider's look at the job and how it really works. If you're serious about doing what T Dub shows you, you'll be on the fast track toward game testing in no time flat.

Saturday, August 24, 2013

How to Control Black Spot on Roses

3 Ways to Control Black Spot on Roses - wikiHow/**/var WH = WH || {};WH.lang = WH.lang || {};button_swap = button_unswap = function(){};WH.exitTimerStartTime = (new Date()).getTime();WH.mergeLang = function(A){for(i in A){v=A[i];if(typeof v==='string'){WH.lang[i]=v;}}}; wikiHow - How to do anything Sign Up or Log In or Log In via

Follow us on Pinterest

HomeArticlesCommunityMy Profile WH.translationData = {};WH.mergeLang({'navlist_collapse': '- collapse','navlist_expand': '+ expand'});EditHome » Categories » Home and Garden » Gardening » Planting and Growing » RosesHow to Control Black Spot on RosesEdited by Leona, Wikihow4eva, Flickety

Pin ItArticle EditDiscussKnowing how to control black spot on roses is an important weapon in a rose grower's arsenal. Black spot is a fungal disease characterized by the appearance of black spots on the upper side of the leaves. It tends to occur in warm, wet weather, usually during a wet summer. The leaves of an infected rose will turn yellow and fall off, weakening the plant and making it more susceptible to other diseases, or opening it up to injury during the next winter. The organism responsible for the unsightly spots spreads quickly and can move from plant to plant if proper care is not taken to control black spot on roses.

Edit Steps

Starting with Resistant Roses1Plant black spot resistant roses. There are many beautiful rose varieties that are resistant to the diseases and fungi that have been the bane of rose growers in the past. One of the simplest means of controlling black spot on roses is to not plant those varieties that are prone to getting black spot. The overall maintenance of the resistant varieties is much less than those that fall victim to every rose disease and fungus that blows in on the wind.

Specific lists of disease-resistant roses will be found online; just do a quick search. And possibly your local nursery has even produced its own relevant list (check its website or call the nursery or garden center direct). The rose varieties will likely vary by region and country, so it makes sense to do as local a check as possible for varieties that grow best in your area.

Decreasing the Opportunities for Black Spot1Choose your rose growing location with care. One of the first tactics of controlling black spot on roses is to plant the rose in a location that is beneficial to the rose and unfriendly to the development of fungus.

Choose a location for your rose plants that gets 6 to 8 hours of sunlight each day. Morning sunshine is best for roses, it dries out the nighttime dew faster.Ensure that the growing locations gets plenty of air circulation. This includes spacing rose bushes far enough apart to allow for good circulation and pruning out some of the center branches to allow internal air circulation.Prepare the soil well. Ensure that it is rich in broken-down organic matter and that it drains well. Well-rotted compost is a good soil enhancer.2Water your roses appropriately. Excess moisture encourages the growth of black spot, so it's important to water with care and to not over-water rose plants. When it's cooler, water weekly with a deep soak at the base. For hot, dry weather, more frequent watering will be required. However, this should be done without wetting the leaves.

Use soaker hoses or drip irrigation at the roots of rose plants for more frequent watering.Water rose plants only in the morning so that the leaves have a chance to dry out.Take care when watering––spores of black spot get moved about by splashing water. This is why soaker hoses or ground irrigation is always better than using hoses or spray watering devices.3Prune regularly. Remove any weak or damaged branches and leaves as part of regular pruning.

Dealing with Black Spot Infestations1Know what you're looking for. Black spot has the following indicators:

Circular black spots with fringed margins can be seen on the leaves.The lower leaves tend to be infected first, after which it spreads quickly.Upper leaves often turn yellow and will fall off.The plant becomes weaker and it either blooms less or not at all.2Remove infected leaves and branch areas as soon as you see signs of black spot infestation. By removing the leaves with black spot infection on them, you help to slow down any further progression of the fungus.

Remove dead, black spot infected leaves that have fallen to the ground immediately. If left to lie below a rose, the spores of the fungi will start climbing the rose again as a soon as the temperature and moisture are right in the spring.3Spray the plants every 7 to 14 days with a fungicide during the growing months. Even without signs of black spot, this regular form of protection is an important part of good rose preventative maintenance. Fungicides include trifloxystrobin, Ziram, chlorothalonil, mancozeb, Thiophanate-methyl, and several others. For advice on an appropriate spray or powder for your local area, discuss directly with your local garden center.4Prune canes back to wood uninfected by black spot before the growing season. In severe cases black spots can be seen on the stems of the roses. Be sure that these are removed as quickly as they are noticed.

Edit TipsBlack spot shows up most often in early summer.Add a spreader to the fungicide spray to get better coverage on the waxy leaves of the roses.Do your roses need watering? A simple method for working out whether or not they need watering is to poke your finger into the soil around the base of the rose plant as far as it will go. If it feels dry, it's probable that the roots need a good soaking.

Edit WarningsDo not compost rose leaves infected with black spot. The composting process will not kill the fungi and you may be re-infecting your plants. Dispose in the garbage or burn black spot cuttings. Wash all cutting tools with soapy water, then rub down with isopropyl alcohol or similar.

Edit Things You'll NeedFungicide spraySprayerSpreaderPruning shears

Edit Related wikiHowsHow to Trim Roses

Edit Sources and Citationshttp://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/BP/BP-139-W.pdf – research sourcehttp://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/3000/pdf/3072.pdf – research sourcehttp://umaine.edu/ipm/ipddl/publications/5097e/ – research sourceArticle Info

Categories: Roses

Recent edits by: Wikihow4eva, Leona

Share this Article: Tweet
DiscussPrintEmailEditSend fan mail to authors

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,280 times.

Was this article accurate?

YesNo

Write An ArticleRandom Articlevar aax_src='3003';var amzn_targs = '';var url = encodeURIComponent(document.location);try { url = encodeURIComponent("" + window.top.location); } catch(e) {}document.write("");document.close();Related ArticlesKeep Roses FreshGrow RosesIdentify a RosePropagate Roses Featured ArticlesControl Black Spot on RosesAccess Court Records ElectronicallyUse Conditonal Formatting Using the LOOKUP and if FunctionBe a Good FatherMeet a Community Member

Meet Lewis, a member of our community for over 5 years who's written and rewritten over 50 wikiHow articles with a penchant for detail and accuracy. His goal is to write pages that end up being the best articles on the subject available anywhere. His favorite article is How to Make Milk Steak With Jelly Beans, which he and Caidoz saved from deletion with the help of Dave, who sponsored the steak. The article went from being nominated for deletion to being featured. Collaboration at its best!

Join The Community

- collapse Things to Do Write an Article Edit this Article Request a New Article Answer a RequestLogin for more!+ expand Places to Visit Recent Changes ForumsCommunity Portal Follow Us On...
the how to manual that you can edit

Home About wikiHow Terms of Use RSS Site map

Explore Categories Arts and Entertainment Cars and Other Vehicles Computers and Electronics Education and Communications Family Life Finance and Business Food and Entertaining Health Hobbies and Crafts Holidays and Traditions Home and Garden Other Personal Care and Style Pets and Animals Philosophy and Religion Relationships Sports and Fitness Travel wikiHow Work World Youth All text shared under a Creative Commons License. Powered by Mediawiki.
xThank Our Volunteer Authors.

Give wikiHow a +1.

if (WH.ExitTimer) {WH.ExitTimer.start();}

View the original article here

Posted by at
Labels: , ,

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)